What does the approach phase of a flight refer to?

The approach phase of a flight specifically refers to the period in which the aircraft is preparing to land, typically comprising the final minutes before landing. During this phase, pilots manage the descent and navigation towards the runway, ensuring that all parameters for landing are met. This involves configuring the aircraft, such as lowering the landing gear, adjusting speed, and following the designated flight path to the airport.

Understanding the context of flight operations clarifies how approach differs from other phases. The entire duration of the flight encompasses all segments, including takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, and landing, thus making that choice too broad. Cruising altitude is associated with maintaining flight after ascent and before descent, not specifically related to landing. Lastly, the taxiing process occurs after landing, while the approach is strictly about descending and preparing for the landing itself.